Our surface spray (a full 12 oz) is made from five 100% pure certified organic essential oils, 75% alcohol and natural white vinegar. Vitamin E and Rosemary Extract oils are then added to protect and preserve the organic essential oils to enhance the germ-killing activity. Nothing else. The five essential oils were carefully selected for their powerful antibacterial, antiviral, antimicrobial and anti-fungal properties. All essential oils Certified Organic. We choose not to use any water whether distilled or purified because essential oils will not blend with water unless you use add a chemical like Polysorbate 20 (a chemical emulsifier to help oils blend with water) which is considered unsafe and carcinogenic to humans. Water also will contain a certain amount of bacteria on its own which means you then have to use preservatives or chemicals to keep it at bay. We never use chemicals of any kind in our products. Although 100% of its ingredients are proven to deter viruses, it is just as effective for bacteria as well. Our surface spray is also both soothing and aromatic due to the combination of essential oils used. Use to clean and disinfect: Toys Countertops Door knobs Chairs Yoga mats Hand rails, etc. This is a Large 12 oz bottle (355 ml)